Continental Drift

September 14, 2010

A list of things I notice, and then I think about them sometimes

Filed under: Uncategorized — unaleona @ 3:02 pm

But never enough to write a whole post about them.  So here are some post-ettes.

~~~

There is an old man who watches many documentaries, follows American foreign policy more voraciously than I ever have, and adores American TV dubbed into French.  I can’t remember his name, but he is a friend’s neighbor, and I like him. Despite being convinced that Bush and Osama were in a conspiracy together to create the 9/11 plot, he loves America.  Particularly Jerry Springer. It is a good thing, he says, that we have this show on the air to shatter taboos and bring things out in the open.  In Mali, these things stay under wraps, and no one hears about the terrible things happening.  It is brilliant that we have invented such a forum for public shaming, so that people learn not to do these things. When he told me that, I tried to imagine for a minute what it would be like if that were really true.

~~~

Sometimes I think my family only likes me because I buy them things.  Every once in a while I distribute luxurious largesse like powdered milk, a thermos, cakes, sugar, salad ingredients, meat on the bone, or even old clothes.  When I tell her I won’t buy something that she requests, Mama gives me the saddest puppy face.  Who knew pleading was so cross-culturally communicable?

~~~

There is now a man selling “fripperie” (the clothes you sent to goodwill that make it all the way across the ocean to be sold here for anywhere from 20 cents to 2 dollars) on the road to work, and he wears a cowboy hat and a really bling necklace.  Since it is only a high of 85 or 90 degrees here these days, people are cold, so he set up a headless mannequin with the ugliest, shiniest Reindeer sweater I’ve ever seen.  I bought cute shoes from him because they were only 400 CFA and they said they were from a designer in Paris.  They gave me blisters because they are too small, and since they are old I can’t convince myself that I just have to keep wearing them to break them in.

~~~

I sat down to drink tea one night with one of the three “grains” (groups of guys who sit drinking tea, like a gang without the gang part) on my street who always ask me to drink with them when I arrive back from The City tired and disgruntled.  “When I am president of Mali,” said one guy, “it will be great for the other Diallos.  I will make sure that my son is the Prime Minister.  And my son-in-law, he’ll be head of the army.” “What if he isn’t good at leading the army?” I ask, playing devils advocate.  “He’ll be head of the army even if he can’t even read!” “This guy here, he’s trying to destroy this country. That’s not the way to run a democracy,” chimes in someone.  “Mali,” says nepotism-dude, “is not a democracy.  It might be a democratic country but it is not a democracy” (or maybe he said the other way around.  I’m not sure which would make more sense, because I didn’t know what he meant exactly.  Do you?).  “Shut up,” says the same someone as before, “Who does he think he is, he isn’t even from here.  He’s Guinean.”

~~~

When you get married in a civil ceremony (usual several years after your religious one, because it costs so much money to get the white Western dress and throw the huge party) here in Mali, you have to sign whether you want a polygamous or monogomous marriage. My friend Djibi studies law, and he says the husband and wife discuss this before they are officially engaged, and decide which kind of marriage they will sign.  His sister, Diba, says, thats not how it works.  The husband just tells you the day of the ceremony, I’m signing polygamy, and that’s that.  Djibi told her that in article iv of the XXX Act of Marriage, etc, it says something or other.  Diba said, “Have you been married? I have!” Diba’s husband used to work for NGOs on development projects, then he got fed up and became an entrepreneur of sorts.  He is one of the best educated men I’ve met in Sikoro.  I wonder if he signed polygamy because he really wants a second wife.  If not, then why exactly? Djibi says you have to sign polygamy to keep the wife on her toes trying to keep you interested. If you sign monogamy, then “It’s Over.” Sounds like an American bachelor party attitude.

When I asked Djibi why Mali had bothered to introduce this legal distinction in its marriages, he tried to explain that it was because Mali believes in “Laicite”.  (For those of you who have not spent a large amount of time pondering the differences between French and American state secularism, or whether the French-veil and mosque banning laws are total nonsense, basically the differences can be described as this: while America believes the state must step back to allow you to practice whatever religion you choose without interference from the government, the French believe the government must insure that you have the right to go about your life without interference from other people’s religions.  The syntactic nuances are subtle, but in practice important.  Regardless, the idea is very French. Oh the things that are preserved through to the post-colonial era).  So basically, Djibi is saying that because Mali has a French-Laic government, this very Muslim country has to offer the option of monogomy in its marriage contracts.  What would it take to make France use the same logic to allow you to sign “Poloygamy”?

            ~~~

            Last night there was a neighborhood dance party organized just for the kids.  Everyone from Sikoro, Sourakabougou, and Banconi were invited.  When I walked over, a group of boys wearing shiny polyester shirts, hats low over their eyes, baggy jeans, and basketball jerseys were taking turns in the center of the circle, spinning and flipping and contorting and basically being excellent break dancers.  They could have been from anywhere (anywhere where there are pirated movies and Akon, that is.  But really, that’s everywhere, isn’t it?).  Finally, when the MC cut them off, my friend Bai told me “Now they are going to do a “Battle Danse.”  Battle dancing sounded like they were going to pit two lines of mini-break dancers against each other to compete.  I was ready for things to get crazy if someone’s back flip landed on someone else’s head. But then, before I realized that the music had changed, backwards-cap kid launched into an arms-flailing traditional dance.  It looked like something I saw during the masked dance in Dogon, or West African dance performances at Brown, or really most dancing I see in Mali.  Not a dance battle, a battle dance! And these kids were good. These break dancers had morphed instantly across periodand distance to appear as if they belonged in a small village some other time entirely.  They continued to take turns showing off in the center, these same kids with their baggy pants, but the dancing style was completely different.  Of course, then the song ended, the MC called out to some more kids to join the circle, and behold, the dance battle began.

            ~~~

            This morning on the way to work I passed two 10 year old boys carrying aluminum bowls filled with individual, unwrapped disposable diapers on their heads.  They were going door to door to sell them.   I couldn’t decide if I even think that this is strange anymore.

            (I’ve also never seen a baby wearing disposable diapers in Sikoro)

            September 11, 2010

            Sounkalo!

            Filed under: Uncategorized — unaleona @ 7:33 pm

            That’s right, its sounkalo, translates to fasting month, aka Ramadan. I can tell how long it has taken me to write this post, because I first wrote that sentence when I was worrying about the start of Ramadan coming the next day, and now I am sitting here with complicated henna happening to my feet, and an imam announcing on TV that someone has seen the moon and the month officially ends tonight and the big party is tomorrow. For some of you out there in the JudeoChristian world, this whole Ramadan issue may not figure high in your consciousness. But here in a country so Muslim that Islam seems often to be not a religion, but simply standard, Ramadan is not to be ignored.

            People began telling me about Ramadan in early June. “You know,” they’d say, “soon it will be the month of Ramadan.” “Soon?” I thought to myself? “Doesn’t it start in August? “ But a month of not eating or drinking water from sun-up to sun-down is no joke, and I somewhat understand the need to psych yourself up for it. Particularly in a place where eating and drinking is as hard as it is to begin with. Particularly in a place where dehydration is such an intense reality on the best of days.

            But that’s the wimpy toubabou talking. Malians say that fasting is no big deal. I can’t count how many people have explained to me that, “It’s all psychological.”

            What has surprised me is how much everyone’s life is completely turned upside down by the religious requirements of this challenging month, but how little I hear about the religious aspects of things. Perhaps it’s because no one feels comfortable talking to me about the truly spiritual aspects of their religion. I am after all, white, and therefore Catholic or Evangelist (these are the only options). But I don’t know that the white-card can fully explain it. So far, based on “the popular discourse” this is what Ramadan means:

            1) Starting in late July, people began to complain about how expensive everything was getting, and how expensive it would get. And truly, food prices soared. The stack of four tomatoes that would have cost 100 CFA in July costs 200 CFA now. The kilo of onions that would have cost 250 CFA costs 500 CFA now. For people truly just hanging on, doubled food prices mean you can only buy half as much as usual, or you proportionally drop down in quality. I asked Dr. Diak the other day why the food prices are so high this month. “is it because it is so much harder to work now that people are fasting, so they charge more for transporting the food and selling it?” “No,” he said, “you might think it would be that, but it’s not. It’s because Ramadan is, above all, the month of consumption.”

            2) “Consumption?” I can hear you asking, “But aren’t they all fasting? Not consuming?” But once he said this, I realized that it is completely true. First of all, you don’t actually eat any fewer meals than you normally would. Instead of waking up at the call to prayer, starting the fire, sweeping the courtyard, making breakfast, feeding the kids, sending them off to school, fetching water, going to the market, and then starting to cook lunch at about 9AM, everyone wakes up at 4AM to eat a large meal before the call to prayer. Where normal breakfast in my compound is only seri (rice porridge), the 4AM meal consists of last night’s dinner leftovers, kankeliba from the thermos I was cajoled into buying as a present (Malian herbal tea), moni (millet porridge), and pieces of bread absolutely slathered in mayonnaise.
            Usually lunch is the big meal of the day, and then the leftovers become dinner. But since no one is eating at midday, dinner is the big meal of the day, and those leftovers become breakfast. That isn’t enough though, because at the end of the day, but before dinner, you have to break your fast. The break fast meal happens right at sundown (announced on TV with an abrupt switch from Malian Arabic hymn singing to a picture of palm trees and the river Niger and weird ‘tranquil’ themed background music’, which is met with shrieking of children “Soun-tigena!” (the fast is broken!)) and is kind of like a normal breakfast. You have a nice cup of sugary kankeliba (which Mama calls Farafin (black people) coffee), you have moni (millet porridge), you have gnomi (little rice pancakes with sugar), and maybe some doughy bread whose name I can never remember. Then everyone goes off to pray at about 7:15, and when they come back they eat dinner (rice and sauce) per usual at 8:00 or 8:30 or 9:00 depending on how long their trip to the mosque takes.
            What really seems different is that people demand a much higher quality and variety of food than they habitually get. I suppose it makes sense, if you spend all day fantasizing about food, then when you get to eat some, it better be tasty. But I feel like, isn’t the point of fasting supposed to be that you are sacrificing and cleansing?

            3) Fasting is a competition. As soon as I got back from the states, everyone started asking me, how many days are you going to fast for Ramadan? “Assa (former fellow MHOP volunteer and previous occupant of my room, Devon) did only one day. You have to do two days, to beat her.” At this rate, in 28 years the MHOP volunteers will be up to a full month. Unless it multiplies exponentially…

            But really, everyone is in on the competition, and you are a much more attractive competitor if you are a toubaboo. Random acquaintances on the road between home and work constantly stop me to ask if I am fasting. Children love to gloat to you about how many days they have lasted, and see if they can beat you. With my meager single Sunday of fasting, I am an easy mark. “Only one day?” everyone says, “Moona?” (why)? A normal dialogue might go something like this:

            “Maimouna, are you fasting today?”

            “No, I’m not.”

            “Why not?”

            “I don’t know how, I just can’t do it.”

            “Why not?”

            “It’s hard!”

            “Ahaha, the toubabou thinks its hard! Fasting is sooo easy.”

            OR, to spice things up, with generally unsuccessful results.

            “Why not?”

            “Because I’m not Muslim”

            “Why not?”

            “Where I come from, my people are not Muslim.”

            “Eh Maimouna, you’re Catholic!?”

            OR to shut people up, but only if they are really total strangers who I will absolutely never see again

            “Why not?”

            “Because I’m pregnant!”

            “Oh.”

            4) Gas stations are really good places for praying. This is because they are paved. Mosques must be too small for all the people who show up for the evening prayer during Ramadan, because this seems to be a universal solution across the city. I hope I can get a picture for you.

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